The Organization of American States (OAS) approved a resolution on October 2 urging Nicaraguan authorities to establish conditions for free, fair and inclusive elections. Reports say the resolution also calls for the release of political prisoners.
The resolution was approved at the 31st Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs in Washington. Paraguayan Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez Lezcano was elected by acclamation to preside over the meeting. The initiative was presented by the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru and the Dominican Republic.
The resolution does not impose specific sanctions. OAS Secretary General Albert Ramdin said it was urgent for Nicaragua to restore constitutional order and asked member states to consider measures such as economic sanctions that would not affect the population, as well as financial and travel restrictions on certain officials.
During the meeting, Dominican Foreign Minister Víctor “Ito” Bisonó announced his country’s decision to close its embassy in Nicaragua while conditions of democratic deterioration persist.
Ramírez Lezcano said the countries of the hemisphere share a commitment to defending the popular will, the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms, with full respect for sovereignty. Paraguayan Deputy Foreign Minister Víctor Verdún welcomed the resolution’s approval and said the meeting was an opportunity to reaffirm Paraguay’s commitment to the Nicaraguan people: “Paraguay does not forget them and will do everything possible to ensure that the Nicaraguan people are free.”
Seven of the 34 member countries sent their foreign ministers: Guatemala, Paraguay, Jamaica, Peru, the Dominican Republic, Saint Lucia and Haiti. The others were represented by lower-ranking officials. Nicaragua did not participate, having formalized its withdrawal from the OAS in 2023.