President Santiago Peña defended the exploitation of Paraguay's subsoil mineral resources, positioning himself in favor of a bill that permits research activities in the Médanos del Chaco National Park. The proposal, which is being analyzed in public hearings in the Chamber of Deputies, is dividing opinions and faces strong opposition from environmental groups.
Peña stated that Paraguay cannot limit its development solely to agriculture and livestock and must investigate the existence of resources such as gas, lithium, and uranium. He cited Chile and Bolivia as examples of countries that have benefited from the exploitation of their natural resources and mentioned the possibility of, in the future, developing nuclear energy projects for peaceful purposes. The president also reiterated the idea of creating a Ministry of Mines and Energy to manage sector policy.
Meanwhile, environmental organizations warn that authorizing mining within the national park would set a dangerous precedent, weakening the system of protected areas. They argue that the unique ecosystem of Médanos del Chaco, with its dunes and biodiversity, must be preserved above any economic interest, as the park's primary function is permanent conservation.
The debate transcends the mineral issue and pits two visions of development against each other: one that sees natural resources as an opportunity for energy security and economic growth, and another that advocates for the integral protection of the ecological heritage. The bill does not yet have a date for a vote in the plenary session of the Chamber of Deputies.